Abstraction, generalizing, 56-58
Accumulated stimulus phenomenon, 35, 67
Acquired behavior, 51-65
Aggressive behavior, 75-76, 120-22, 126, 129-80, 131, 170-71, 191,
197, 198
Agriculture, development of, 156
Animal behavior, 17-76
acquired behavior, 51-65
human behavior and, 17-21, 6676
innate behavior patterns, 22-29
innate recognition, 30-40
instinct and mood, 41-50
Anthropoid apes, -96, 101-2, 108, 109, 153; 156-57, 188, 197
Appeasement behavior, 195
Appeasement gestures, 37, 38, 39, 146, 147
Appetencies, 42-43, 60, 67, 190
Aristippus, 207
Aristotle, 184, 187
Arthropoda, 153
Artificial environment, 93
Artificial organs. See Tools, use of Arts, the, imagination and, 192-95
Association, 61
Atoms (radicals), 23
Australopithecines, 102, 108, 110-11
Authority, subjugation to, 180-83
"Baby face" diagrams, 71-72
Baer, Karl Ernst von, 12
Barter, human, 156-57
Begging movements, 144, 145
Behavior. See Animal behavior,
Human behavior; and under various types of behavior
Behavioral disorders, 65
Behavioral formulas, 168, 177
Birthrate, limitation of, 172-73
Bisexuality, 100
Bogdanov, A., 218
Bolk, L., 95-96
Bowlby, J., 164
Brain, the human, 102, 105, 109, 140, 163, 169, 170, 186, 188
Brood-tending behavior, 33, 64, 70, 75, 120, 121, 173
Buddhism, 209
Carmichael, L., 26
Cattle breeding, development of, 156
Cell differentiation, 103
Cellular division, 22, 24
Cerebral integration, 69
Cerebral stimulation, 68
experiments in, 47-49
Chains of command, 138
Chemical anchorage (molecular hypothesis), theory of, 52
Child development, 163-69
Chordata, 153
Christian religion, 18-19, 74, 207, 210
Chromosomes, 23, 24, 51
(original book page 242)
Chuang-tze, 206
Cicero, 207
Cinema, the, imagination and, 192, 193
Classification of multicellular organisms, 152-54, 160-61
Coelenterata, 153
Collaboration, human, 134-36
Communication, 105, 111
Communication signals, 150-51
Communism, 212-13
Community formulas, 133
Competition, 157
Concept formation, 56-58, 60
Concepts, 194-95
Conditioned reflexes, 53, 60
Conflict behavior, 90
Constitutions, 137
Constructive play, 92
Control formulas, 169
Convolution of Broca, 102
Coordination, 139-40
Coquetry, feminine, signals of, 14849
Courtship rituals, 37
Crying, 122
Curiosity, 62, 71, 109
man and, 87-99
Custom, 138-39, 179
Darwin, Charles, 18, 111, 113, 115, 125-26, 129, 147
Defiance, 93, 166-67
Demagogy, 197-98
Demonstration, learning by, 55-56
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA molecules), 53
Departure, point of, 9-13, 20
Derision, 126
Development, 23
Dewey, John, 170
Diogenes, 207, 210
Disdain, signs of, 115
Displacement, 49
Displacement laughter, 128
Displacement movements, 60
Distrust, signs of, 116-17
Dollard, J., 170
Domestication, 50, 68, 73, 96, 97, 173
Dücker, G., 57
Dummies (decoys), 32-34, 35, 63, 72, 73
supernormal, 35, 36, 72, 73, 192
Early Pleistocene period, 19
Eccles, J. C., 52 Echinodermata, 153
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenaeus, 12, 13, 26,
31, 42, 62, 81, 84, 85, 91, 106, 112, 116, 125, 144, 145, 165
Environment, 67, 89, 90, 93, 165 Epicureanism, 209
Equilibrium, 137
Erikson, E. H., 163
Evolution, theory of, 18, 34, 39, 152, 175, 176
Excitation, 41, 43, 44, 60, 67, 70, 128, 129, 143, 149, 151, 191
Experience, 32, 53, 165, 186
accumulation of, learning by, 51
Experimental play, 92
Experimentation, 165-66
Exploratory behavior, 91, 189=90, 199
Facial expressions, 26, 83-85, 11119, 122, 130
Facial muscles, multiplication and differentiation of, 111
Fear, 32, 90, 114-15, 189
Fetalization of man, 96
Fight gestures, 37
Fighting behavior, 33
Fighting games, 92
Finger signals, 148
Fixations, 168, 171, 172
Flight games, 92
Frederick II, 68
Free will, 79, 86
Freedom, 198
imprinting and, 162-74
loss of, 182
(original book page 243)
Freud, Sigmund, 67, 70, 167, 168, 170
Friendship signal, 120-31
Fromme, A., 26
Frustration, 170-71
Frustration and Aggression (Dollard et al.), 169-70
Ganglion cells, 60, 102, 108
Gehlen, A., 93, 95, 98, 187, 194
Genome, 26
Germ cells, 22-23, 100, 154
Gestalt perception, 12
Gestures, 37, 38, 39, 85, 142-51
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 206, 207, 212
Goodall, Jane, 36, 58, 59, 84, 144
Gossen, Herman, 67
Government, 158, 195, 212
Graphic arts, imagination and, 193
Greeting, forms of, 144-45 movements of, 124
Grohmann, J., 26
Grooming behavior, 42. See also
Skin-tending motions Guidance formulas, 138, 140
Habits, 60, 190
Hall, Stanley, 170
Hand, the prehensile, 101, 106, 109, 163, 165
Hand movements, 143, 147-48
Handbuch der Biologie (EiblEibesfeldt), 125
Handicrafts, development of, 104
Happiness, quest for, 199-214
Head-shaking signals, 147
Herd instinct, 178
Hereditary coordination, 30, 32, 36, 41, 42, 46, 48, 53, 60, 62, 63,
70, 82, 85, 89
Hereditary formulas, 23-29, 65, 69, 154, 159, 160, 162, 176, 177, 190
Heredity, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25, 79, 92
Mendelian laws of, 25
Hering, E., 53
Hess, E. H., 61, 63, 64, 168
Hidden Persuaders, The (Packard), 183
Hölderlin, Friedrich, 207
Holst, E. von, 28, 29, 44, 47, 48, 49, 69, 74
Horace, 207
Hormones, operation of, 45
Human behavior, 79-214
animal behavior and, 17-21, 6676
facial expressions, 111-19
gestures, 142-51
happiness, quest for, 199-214
imagination and, 186-98
imprinting and freedom, 162-74
inquisitive behavior and, 87-99, 109
multicellular organism and, 15261
order and, 132-41
self-explanation, 79-86
smiling and laughter, 120-31
society and, 175-81
tools, use of, 100-9
Humani generis (papal encyclical), 19
Hunting games, 92
Ideas, 186, 189, 190, 194
Identification disorders, 167
Imagination, 109
man and, 186-98
Imitative behavior, 93, 178-79
learning by, 52, 55
Immobility, 114
Impatience, sign for, 149
Impressive behavior, 179-80, 18283, 191
Imprinting, 54, 63-65, 67, 69, 193
freedom and, 162-74
Imprisonment, 82-83
Impulsion mechanisms, innate, 69
Inhibitory mechanism, 38
Initiative, 168
Innate behavior patterns, 51, 54, 60, 65, 176
Innate recognition, 30-40, 134
(original book page 244)
Innate releasing mechanism (IRM), 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 41, 50, 95, 143
Inquisitive behavior, 87-99, 109. See also Curiosity
Instinctive behavior, 26-29, 41-50, 62, 63, 68, 73-74, 88, 89, 95,
139
Instincts, 171, 178, 182, 188-89, 191, 197, 198
parliament of, 43, 44, 69, 188
Intelligence, 93, 101, 109, 156, 188
Intelligent behavior, 56, 58-59
Intent, movements of, 42, 112-13, 114, 115, 143-44
Interest, signs of, 113-14, 115
Invention, 187
Kant, Immanuel, 67, 196
Keeping in order, 136, 139
Key stimulus, 30, 32-38, 41, 50, 54, 57, 70, 71, 79, 95, 121, 134
Koehler, O., 35, 58
Koran, the, 211
Kortlandt, A., 108
Kruijt, J. P., 31
Labor, division of, 133, 140, 152, 153, 156
Lamarck, Jean de, 115
Lamarckians, 18
Lao-tse, 207, 209
Laughter and laughing, 125, 126-29
Leadership, 121
Leakey, L. S. D., 110
Learning, 51-65, 67, 69, 89
aptitude for, 27
processes of, 20
Legislation, 138
Lehrmann, D. S., 45
Linnaeus, Carolus, 152
Literature, imagination and, 19192, 193
Livelihood, forms of, 155-56
Lorenz, Konrad, 20, 36, 37, 41, 42, 43, 48, 49, 50, 61, 63, 68, 71-72,
73, 75, 89, 92, 95, 96-97, 98, 108-9, 113, 120, 124-25, 126, 168, 197,
203
Man. See Human behavior
Maturation, delayed, 61
Mechanisms, 25, 26-27, 29, 33, 38, 51, 66, 69, 70, 86, 121
Memory, 52-54, 105, 186, 187
Memory traces (engrams), 52
Mendelian laws of heredity, 25
Mental disorders, 170
Metazoa, 153, 154
Mistrust, basic, 164
Mobility, personal, 166
Mockery, 126
Mollusca, 153
Money, invention of, 157
Mood, 42, 44, 67
transmission of, 71, 177-78
Moral concepts, 73, 74, 171, 172, 193
Morris, Desmond, 9, 94
Motivation for learning, 61-62
Motor control, innate structures of, 26
Movements, 23; 25, 29, 30, 35, 38, 42, 60, 61, 70, 142
facial, 111-19
of intent, 42 112-13, 114, 115, 143-114
Multicellular organisms, 100, 103
man and, 152-61
Music, imagination and, 193
Mutations, 18, 159-60
National exultation, imagination and, 197-98
Natural-selection process, 18, 34, 37, 50, 97, 115, 142, 157
Neoteny, 96-97
Nerve cells, 24, 29, 66
Nervous system, central, 154, 160, 186
Neuroses, 171
Nietzsche, F. W., 98, 200, 206
Novelty, 88, 90, 93
Occupations, human, development of, 104, 154-58
Oedipal period, 167
Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, 110
(original book page 245)
On Aggression (Lorenz), 75, 120
Order, keeping in, 136, 139
men and, 132-41
Organizations, productive, 158-59, 181
Organs, 100-1, 102
artificial. See Tools, use of
Orientation, 81
Packard, Vance, 183
Painting, imagination and, 192-93
Parliament of instincts, 43, 44, 69, 188
Pavlov, Ivan P., 28, 60
Permissiveness, 170
Picasso, Pablo, 193
Plans, 190
Plants, 18, 22, 23, 106, 153, 175
Plastic arts, imagination and, 193
Play behavior, 62, 89-90, 91-93, 94 98, 187, 189-90
Pleasure, procurement of, 157-58, 165
Plenge, J., 218
Ploog, D. W., 43
Porifera, 153
Power, balance of, 132-33
Power systems, 180-83
Primitive man, 102-3, 108, 110-11, 112, 156, 164, 215
Priorities, 92
Productive systems, 154-61
Progesterone, 45
Property, problem of, 104
Protection, 90-91, 105-6, 198
Protozoa, 153, 154
Psychoanalysis, 67, 168, 169
Reaference, 69
Reason, 189
Recognition, innate, 30-40, 134
Reflexes, 28-29, 31, 53, 60, 69, 164
Regulatory cycles, 69
Relaxation, zone of, 98
Releasers, 34-38, 71-73
Religion, 74, 139, 172
evolution and, 18-19
imagination and, 195-96
Rensch, B., 57, 60
Ritualization, 38-39, 113, 116, 118, 142, 146, 149-50
Roman Catholic Church, 18-19
Saint-Paul, U. von, 47, 48
Sales technique, 183-84
Salutation gestures, 144-45
Scenting, 82
Schiller, J. von, 94
Sculpture, imagination and, 192-93 Seitz, A., 35
Selective stimuli, 31
Self-exploration, 79-86
Self-expression, 170
Seneca, 207
Sensations, 71
Sexual behavior, 64, 69-70, 74-75, 167, 168, 173-74
Sexual maturity, 96, 151
Sexual organs, 101
Sign language, soundless, 111
Signal stimuli, 34, 38, 39
Skin-tending motions, 36, 124
Smiles and smiling, 120-31
Social instincts, 73
Social order, 133
Society, human, man and, 175-81
Spatial coordination, 139-40
Spatial order, 136
Spatiotemporal order, 161
Spencer, Herbert, 128
Spitz, R. A., 43, 164
State, the, 137
Stimuli, 30-38, 40, 41, 66
key, 30, 32-38, 41, 50, 54, 57, 70, 71, 79, 95, 121, 134
selective, 31
signal, 34, 38, 39
unselective, 31-32
Stimulus thresholds, 67
lowering and raising of, 44-46, 48, 60
Stoics, 207
(original book page 246)
Subjugation, 180-83
Submission gestures, 145, 146
Superindividuality, 159
Supernormal dummies, 35, 36, 72, 73, 192
Surrogates (substitutes), 42, 92
Symbiosis, 37
Symbolic gestures, 146
Temporal order, 140
Theater, the, imagination and, 192, 193
Thucydides, 211
Time sense, human, 12
Tinbergen, N., 20, 34-35, 44, 46, 49
Tools, use of, 48, 58-59, 97, 100-9
Transformation, 49
Trial and error, learning by, 51, 54
Trust, basic, 163-65, 168
Turgor, 23
Understanding. See Intelligence Unicellular organisms, 18, 20, 22, 24,
28, 52, 100, 153
Universal order, 137
Unselective stimuli, 31-32
Usage, order of, 138-39, 179
Value judgments, development of, 167-68
Variety, 88
Vitalists, 18
Whitman, C. O., 50
Whole and Part in the Animal and Human Community (Lorenz), 95
Will, human, 168, 171, 177 Wolfe, J. B., 156
Zagarus, A., 35